Description :
Spilanthes oleracea is a species of flowering herb in the family Asteraceae. Common names include toothache plant, paracress, buzz buttons, electric daisy. Spilanthes oleracea is an important medicinal plant, found in tropical and subtropical countries mainly India and South America. For culinary purposes, small amounts of shredded fresh leaves are said to add a unique flavour to salads. Both fresh and cooked leaves are used in dishes such as stews in northern Brazil, especially in the state of Pará. They are combined with chilis and garlic to add flavor and vitamins to other foods. A concentrated extract of the Paracress plant, sometimes called jambu oil or jambu extract, is used as a flavoring agent in foods, chewing gum, and chewing tobacco. Spilanthol, the major constituent of jambu extract, is responsible for the perception of a mouth-watering flavor sensation, as well as the ability to promote salivation as a sialogogue, perhaps through its astringent action or its pungent taste. Popularly, it is known as toothache plant which reduces the pain associated with toothaches and can induce saliva secretion. Various extracts and active metabolites from various parts of this plant possess useful pharmacological activities. Literature survey proposed that it has multiple pharmacological actions, which include antifungal, antipyretic, local anaesthetic, bioinsecticide, anticonvulsant, antioxidant, aphrodisiac, analgesic, pancreatic lipase inhibitor, antimicrobial, antinociception, diuretic, vasorelaxant, anti-human immunodeficiency virus, toothache relieve and anti-inflammatory effects. The major pungent constituent reported in this Para cress plant is “spilanthol,” which is an isobutylamide and is well known for its insecticidal properties and boosting salivation (sialogogue).
Applications of Acmella Oleracea Extract:
- Oral health: Spilanthes oleracea extract has a numbing effect on the mouth and can help alleviate toothache, gum inflammation, and other oral health problems. It is commonly used in natural toothpaste and mouthwash formulations.
- Immune support: Spilanthes oleracea extract contains compounds that stimulate the immune system, making it useful in preventing and treating infections such as colds, flu, and sore throat.
- Digestive health: Spilanthes oleracea extract has traditionally been used to treat digestive problems such as bloating, indigestion, and diarrhea.
- Topical use: Spilanthes oleracea extract has been used topically to treat skin conditions such as eczema, dermatitis, and acne. It has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties that can help reduce inflammation and fight against bacteria and fungi.
- Insect repellent: Spilanthes oleracea extract has insecticidal properties and is used in natural insect repellents to ward off mosquitoes, ticks, and other insects.
